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Tuesday, May 23, 2023

Sales Workflows for Different Business Structures in QuickBooks Online


Sales Workflows for Different Business Structures in QuickBooks Online

Introduction

Choosing the right sales workflow in QuickBooks Online is essential for maintaining accurate books, improving cash flow visibility, and generating reliable financial reports. Different businesses—cash-based, accrual-based, or complex service providers—require different sales transaction processes.

In this guide, we’ll break down sales transaction types in QuickBooks Online, explain posting vs non-posting transactions, and walk through simple and complex sales workflows based on business structure.


Sales Transaction Types in QuickBooks Online

QuickBooks Online provides several sales transaction options, available under the Customers section when clicking the + New button. Understanding when and how to use each transaction ensures clean and accurate accounting.

Important Note:
Posting transactions affect the Chart of Accounts, while non-posting transactions do not—until they are converted into posting transactions.


Common Sales Transactions Explained

Transaction TypeWhat This Transaction Is Used ForPosting / Non-Posting
InvoiceRecords sales made on creditPosting – posts to Accounts Receivable
Receive PaymentApplies customer payment to an open invoicePosting – reduces A/R balance
EstimateQuotes future sales to customersNon-posting (can convert to invoice)
Credit MemoRecords returns or reduces customer balancePosting – reduces Accounts Receivable
Sales ReceiptRecords payment received at time of salePosting – records income and payment
Refund ReceiptRecords money refunded to customersPosting – records cash paid back
Delayed CreditRecords discounts or returns to apply laterNon-posting
Delayed ChargeRecords billable revenue to invoice laterNon-posting

Why Choosing the Right Sales Workflow Matters

Using the correct transaction at each stage of the sales process helps:

  • Avoid duplicate income

  • Keep Accounts Receivable accurate

  • Improve bank reconciliation

  • Maintain compliance with accounting standards

  • Produce reliable financial reports

Accountants and ProAdvisors should coach clients on which transaction to use and when.


Sales Workflows by Business Type in QuickBooks Online

1. Simple Cash-Basis Business Workflow

This workflow is ideal for businesses that receive payment immediately when services are provided or products are sold (e.g., retail stores, salons, small service providers).

Steps:

  1. Make the sale and receive payment (cash, ACH, or check)

  2. Create a Sales Receipt

  3. Record payment to Undeposited Funds

  4. Deposit the money into the bank

  5. Create a Deposit transaction in QuickBooks Online

  6. Match the deposit with the bank feed

✅ Best for businesses that don’t invoice customers
✅ Simplest workflow with minimal steps


2. Simple Accrual-Basis Business Workflow

This workflow works best for service-based businesses that invoice customers and get paid later.

Steps:

  1. Provide the service

  2. Create an Invoice

  3. Receive payment from the customer

  4. Record payment to Undeposited Funds

  5. Deposit funds into the bank

  6. Create a Deposit transaction

  7. Match the deposit to the bank feed

✅ Ideal for consultants, freelancers, and agencies
✅ Improves income tracking and Accounts Receivable accuracy


3. Complex Accrual-Basis Business Workflow

This workflow is designed for businesses with longer sales cycles, such as construction companies, project-based services, or businesses that use estimates and progress invoicing.

Example Workflow:

  1. Customer submits a sales inquiry

  2. Create an Estimate for total charges

  3. Customer accepts the estimate

  4. Create Progress Invoice 1 (percentage of estimate)

  5. Customer pays Invoice 1

  6. Receive payment into Undeposited Funds

  7. Deposit funds into the bank

  8. Create a Deposit transaction

  9. Match deposit to bank feed

  10. Create Progress Invoice 2 for remaining balance

  11. Close the estimate ($0 balance)

  12. Customer pays Invoice 2

  13. Receive payment into Undeposited Funds

  14. Deposit funds into the bank

  15. Create and match final Deposit transaction

✅ Best for construction, manufacturing, and project-based businesses
✅ Supports accurate revenue recognition and cash-flow tracking


Best Practices for Sales Workflows in QuickBooks Online

  • Always use Undeposited Funds when grouping payments

  • Match deposits to bank feeds regularly

  • Avoid mixing sales receipts and invoices incorrectly

  • Use estimates and progress invoicing for long-term projects

  • Review Accounts Receivable Aging reports monthly


Final Thoughts

QuickBooks Online offers flexible sales workflows that support cash-basis, accrual-basis, and complex billing structures. Choosing the right workflow ensures clean books, accurate reporting, and fewer reconciliation issues.

Whether you’re a business owner or a QuickBooks ProAdvisor, understanding these workflows is key to maintaining financial clarity and long-term success.


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